Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
Common side effects may include gastrointestinal issues, nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, and decrease in vitamin B12 levels .
Considerations:
Take Metformin at the same time each day. Take missed doses as soon as possible unless it’s almost time for the next dose. Do not double dose.
Before starting Metformin, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, such as kidney or liver problems, heart disease, or respiratory issues.
If you undergo any medical procedures or surgeries, temporarily discontinuing Metformin might be required, so consult your doctor.
Alcohol consumption while on Metformin can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, so it’s advisable to limit or avoid alcohol.
Metformin can interact with certain medications, including those used for heart conditions, so inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
Women taking Metformin who plan to become pregnant or are pregnant should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their doctor, as the medication’s use during pregnancy may vary.
Avoid grapefruits as they can prevent the liver from breaking down the medication
It is crucial to follow a healthy lifestyle alongside the medication
